how to multiply every single element in a matrix to entire of another matrix?

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majid
majid il 7 Apr 2024 alle 0:46
Modificato: majid il 7 Apr 2024 alle 9:33
Hello.
I want to multiply every single element in a matrix to entire of another matrix.
x = [100,500,900,1300,1700;
120,600,1080,1560,2040;
140,700,1260,1820,2380;
160,800,1440,2080,2720;
180,900,1620,2340,3060];
z = rand (4,20);
I want to multiply 100 to entire z and then 500 and so on... but when each multipication occured saved it in new indexed parameter.
how can I do this?

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Paul
Paul il 7 Apr 2024 alle 1:08
Ran in:
Here's one option to store each result in a cell array that's the same size as x
x = [100,500,900,1300,1700;
120,600,1080,1560,2040;
140,700,1260,1820,2380;
160,800,1440,2080,2720;
180,900,1620,2340,3060];
%z = rand (4,20);
z = [1 2;3 4]; % small z for example
S = cellfun(@(x) x*z,mat2cell(x,ones(1,size(x,1)),ones(1,size(x,2))),'Uni',false)
S = 5x5 cell array
{2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double}
% check
S{1,1} - x(1,1)*z
ans = 2x2
0 0 0 0
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S{3,3} - x(3,3)*z
ans = 2x2
0 0 0 0
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Bruno Luong
Bruno Luong il 7 Apr 2024 alle 9:14
Modificato: Bruno Luong il 7 Apr 2024 alle 9:15
Ran in:
Shorter
x = [100,500,900,1300,1700;
120,600,1080,1560,2040;
140,700,1260,1820,2380;
160,800,1440,2080,2720;
180,900,1620,2340,3060];
%z = rand (4,20);
z = [1 2;3 4]; % small z for example
S = arrayfun(@(xij) xij*z,x,'Uni',false)
S = 5x5 cell array
{2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double}

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Più risposte (2)

Steven Lord
Steven Lord il 7 Apr 2024 alle 3:17
Ran in:
If you're asking can you dynamically create variables with numbered names like x1, x2, x3, etc.? Yes.
Should you do this? The general consensus is no. That Discussions post explains why this is generally discouraged and offers several alternative approaches.
One such approach is to use pages of a 3-dimensional array.
x = [100,500,900,1300,1700;
120,600,1080,1560,2040;
140,700,1260,1820,2380;
160,800,1440,2080,2720;
180,900,1620,2340,3060];
z = rand (4,20);
zv = reshape(z, 1, 1, []);
result = x.*zv;
To check:
isequal(result(:, :, 42), x.*z(42))
ans = logical
1
Bruno Luong
Bruno Luong il 7 Apr 2024 alle 9:03
Modificato: Bruno Luong il 7 Apr 2024 alle 9:07
Ran in:
x = [100,500,900,1300,1700;
120,600,1080,1560,2040;
140,700,1260,1820,2380;
160,800,1440,2080,2720;
180,900,1620,2340,3060];
%z = rand (4,20);
z = [1 2;3 4]; % small z for example
[mx,nx] = size(x);
[mz,nz] = size(z);
C = mat2cell(kron(x,z),repelem(mz,mx),repelem(nz,nx))
C = 5x5 cell array
{2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double} {2x2 double}

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